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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamlasem | om salamlase |
| 2SG: | salamlaset | ot salamlase |
| 3SG: | salamlasa | ok/ogeš salamlase |
| 1PL: | salamlasena | ona/ogə̑na salamlase |
| 2PL: | salamlaseda | oda/ogə̑da salamlase |
| 3PL: | salamlasat | ogə̑t salamlase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamlasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m salamlase |
| 2SG: | salamlasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salamlase |
| 3SG: | salamlasə̑š | ə̑š salamlase |
| 1PL: | salamlasə̑šna | ə̑šna salamlase |
| 2PL: | salamlasə̑šda | ə̑šda salamlase |
| 3PL: | salamlasə̑št | ə̑št salamlase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamlasenam | salamlasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salamlasenat | salamlasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salamlasen | salamlasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salamlasenna | salamlasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salamlasenda | salamlasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salamlasenə̑t | salamlasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamlasem ə̑l'e | om salamlase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salamlaset ə̑l'e | ot salamlase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salamlasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salamlase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salamlasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salamlase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salamlaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salamlase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salamlasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salamlase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamlasem ulmaš | om salamlase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salamlaset ulmaš | ot salamlase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salamlasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš salamlase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salamlasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salamlase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salamlaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salamlase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salamlasat ulmaš | ogə̑t salamlase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamlasenam ə̑l'e | salamlasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salamlasenat ə̑l'e | salamlasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salamlasen ə̑l'e | salamlasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salamlasenna ə̑l'e | salamlasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salamlasenda ə̑l'e | salamlasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salamlasen ə̑l'e | salamlasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamlasenam ulmaš | salamlasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salamlasenat ulmaš | salamlasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salamlasen ulmaš | salamlasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salamlasenna ulmaš | salamlasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salamlasenda ulmaš | salamlasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salamlasen ulmaš | salamlasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salamlase | it salamlase |
| 3SG: | salamlasə̑že | ə̑nže salamlase |
| 1PL: | (salamlasena) | (ona/ogə̑na salamlase) |
| 2PL: | salamlasə̑za | ida salamlase |
| 3PL: | salamlasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salamlase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamlasə̑nem | ə̑nem salamlase |
| 2SG: | salamlasə̑net | ə̑net salamlase |
| 3SG: | salamlasə̑neže | ə̑než salamlase |
| 1PL: | salamlasə̑nena | ə̑nena salamlase |
| 2PL: | salamlasə̑neda | ə̑neda salamlase |
| 3PL: | salamlasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt salamlase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamlasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salamlase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salamlasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salamlase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salamlasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salamlase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salamlasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salamlase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salamlasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salamlase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salamlasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salamlase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salamlasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net salamlase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salamlasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než salamlase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salamlasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda salamlase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salamlasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salamlase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salamlasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salamlasə̑man |
| Active participle: | salamlasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | salamlasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salamlasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | salamlasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salamlasen |
| Negative gerund: | salamlasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | salamlasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salamlasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salamlasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salamlasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | salamlasə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||